Authorities panel seeks carbon tax rejig to discourage coal imports

NEW DELHI: An inter-ministerial panel of officers tasked with charting a course for stopping coal imports by 2030 has advisable elevating the carbon tax on superior imported gasoline and lowering the identical on decrease high quality home produce.The federal government presently expenses a flat Rs 400 per tonne GST Compensation Cess for each imported and home coal. The panel, arrange by the coal ministry, has urged linking the cess to the heating high quality of coal to stage the sphere for shoppers each imported and home coal and discourage imports.Below the present system, customers of home coal with excessive ash content material and decrease heating worth of three,000-3,500 kcal (kilo energy) bear a higer cess burden per unit of heating as they need to burn double the amount of gasoline in comparison with shoppers utilizing imported gasoline with low ash content material and better heating worth of 5,000-6,000 kcal.The present system finally ends up elevating energy tariffs as majority of technology corporations burn home coal. Different customers corresponding to sponge iron producers desire superior imported coal. In accordance with the panel, each Rs 100 per tonne enhance in coal worth pushes up energy tariff by 6 paise per unit. In different phrases, the present cess has an influence of 24 paise per unit.The GST compensation cess assortment from imported coal stood at about Rs 8,359 crore on a complete import worth of Rs 22,8742 crore. This works out to three.6% cess. In distinction, cess collected from home coal stood at Rs 29,096 crore on a price of Rs 11,7251 crore, translating into 25% cess.The panel advisable charging the rationalised GST compensation cess on ad-valorem foundation, the place it will likely be levied as a share of the worth and linked to high quality, as an alternative as fastened quantity.India’s imports of thermal coal elevated 10% in 2023 to 176 million tonnes regardless of document home manufacturing.

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